Archive for the ‘Home Improvement’ Category
Heating and air conditioning your home
Electric hot water heaters
Who hasn’t experienced the shock of a nice warm shower going icy cold at the moment of greatest relaxation? There is typically one of three possible reasons for this phenomenon. Either you have a defective hot water heater, or too many individuals in your home or apartment building are taking showers for too long, or your hot water tank isn’t big enough. If the hot water is always running out rapidly you should bring in a professional to find out what’s wrong. The optimum size of the tank needs to be determined by how many bathrooms you have, how many people are taking baths or showers in your household, and how often you use the high heat cycle on your washing machine. Although having a tank that is too small is often irritating, if the tank is too big for what you need you are burning money on electric bills by maintaining a constant temperature. Another solution is to take shorter showers and rely on the cold cycle of the washing machine more often.
Using an ozone generator
You should be cautious using an ozone generator, which is among the most practical ways to sterilize the air, so that you don’t cause harm to people, pets and plant-life. You will be able to clean the air of odors, bacteria, mold and mildew with either residential or commercial ozone generators. Ozone is called “activated oxygen,” which means it has three atoms of oxygen per molecule compared with the two oxygen atoms held in our normal atmosphere. It’s that third atom which attaches any virus or bacteria in the air and kills it, leaving the air sterilized and smelling fresh. Excessive levels of ozone are unhealthy and you need to be careful not to expose living things to unsafe amounts. It’s an excellent idea to remove all plants, pets, elderly people and kids from the room when using one of these devices at home. The output of ozone varies a lot from unit to unit depending on how big the room is and how bad your mold and odor problems are.
Home Dehumidifier
A lot of professionals agree that home dehumidifiers reduce moisture in the air and will be an effective way to reduce complications brought on by asthma and sinus infections. Here is how they operate: fans within the home dehumidifiers blow room temperature air onto cold metal coils, resulting in condensation. Water produced by the condensation trickles into an enclosed bucket, then the cool air flows over a set of warm coils and the room is returned to room temperature.
An adverse result of too much moisture in the air is the potential development of mold and mildew inside the residence, which can cause serious damage to human health if not removed. Professionals say relative humidity should be controlled to between thirty and fifty percent. Home dehumidifiers have been known to soothe irritated sinuses and decrease complications arising from asthma by reducing the number of dust mites, which are tiny bugs found in the mattresses, pillows and carpets of every home, according to the National Institute of Health. Home dehumidifiers can be a beneficial addition to any living room, bedroom, office or even basement.
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Is your home too hot in the summer or too cold in the winter?
Save money by insulating your home
Insulation made from fiberglass has been the most popular insulation for both commercial and residential buildings. Its high R rating and “no tools required” installation are the most important reasons it stands out among the other insulation technologies currently being offered. The term R value defines the capability of an insulation product to resist the transfer of heat; the insulation will work more effectively the higher its R value. Insulation with higher R ratings will help to keep the heat in the house and reduce your overall electric bill. Different areas of the country will have different R rating requirements, and will therefore demand different solutions and products. It will not be necessary to have a high R value product if you reside in a warmer climate. You will see the most energy savings from high R value insulation in colder climates, since it is the most effective insulation when it comes to resisting heat loss. Because it is a member of the “loose-fill” insulation category, fiberglass is flexible enough to squeeze into the smallest of spaces besides being able to insulate the larger areas of attics and walls. Fiberglass insulation is manufactured utilizing glass that has been melted and then spun into fibers. Utilizing recycled glass for most of the basic materials means fiberglass insulation a consistent and eco-friendly product. These fibers are then packaged both as rolls (glued to a foil paper) or insulation which is bagged and “blown-in” with specialized equipment.
Foil type radiant barrier insulation
Radiant barrier technology has developed to the point where you will be able to maintain an even temperature in your home year round and save money to boot. In the summertime, the first thing that heats up is the roof, which then heats the attic. There will be a couple of ways of dealing with this, conventional insulation (those pink rolls) or radiant barrier insulation. Attic heat will only be partially absorbed in traditional insulation, and therefore a lot of heat is pushed down into the living areas. However, when your attic has had radiant barrier insulation installed 97% of the heat is reflected back towards the roof and your rooms stay nice and cool, and you can keep your air conditioner off. When things get cold in the wintertime the radiant barrier reflects the heat back into the house, saving on heating bills. A material that gives support such as kraft paper, plywood, or cardboard is given a thin coating of aluminum, and the result is radiant barrier insulation. For added strength look for radiant barrier strengthened with fiber, which also makes the stuff easier to handle. One type of insulation you definitely want to avoid employs a bubble material inserted between metal plates, however the metal plates will come in contact with each other after the bubbles lose the air.
DIY central heating installation
Replacing a home heating system is a serious undertaking which usually calls for the capabilities of a professional contractor, so any home handyman who goes it alone must be prepared for a tough job. Don’t attempt to replace a home heating system unless you know how to be exact in all your efforts and have the tools and skills the project requires. Get exact measurements of the new heating system and the space you have to fit it in, otherwise you will need to modify the walls, ceiling or floor. One of the skills you will need when replacing a gas or oil furnace is plumbing experience, because there are a lot of things that can go wrong during the installation. Safety must be the primary issue when you plan to DIY a home heating system since any poorly installed system is a serious hazard. Lots of homeowners employ professionals for the installation while they study up on the fundamental maintenance requisites. You might be the most skilled guy you know but you still need your work checked out by an expert.
One will find quite a few different websites which deal with heating and air conditioning subjects. Do you need to find out about spray foam insulation? Then following the link to Buy Spray Foam Insulation will be helpful. A similar source of support will be Order Electric Wall Heaters which will post suggestions concerning electric wall heaters. A person can also run across other resources relating to gas furnaces at The Best Gas Furnaces.
A couple of plumbing ideas for the homeowner
Tankless water heaters are both energy-efficient and money-saving
Old-fashioned hot water systems have a tank which holds a limited amount of hot water, but instant hot water heaters provide as much hot water as you want. Hot water on demand is the purpose of instant water heaters, which are tankless and supply a consistent supply of hot water when you require it. All tankless instant water heaters are simple to set up compared to conventional heaters, but electric instant heaters don’t present you with the ventilation issues you will have with gas powered models. The tank in a conventional hot water system will only keep a certain amount of hot water, and once all that water is used up you have to wait until the entire tank fills up and re-heats. The only nice thing about traditional hot water tanks is the very brief time you have to wait for the water to get hot, whereas with an instant hot water heater it is determined by how cold the water is when you turn it on. Instant hot water heaters run on an average of 2 hours a day, compared to the 24 hours it takes to keep up the temperature in a traditional hot water tank, which means a 20% – 50% savings on your energy bills. Any instant hot water heater will save you cash, but while gas-powered instant heaters are more cost-effective than electric models, the use of propane and other gases involve ventilation problems. Add up the advantages of instant hot water heaters and you can see they are cost-effective, environmentally sound, more comfortable, more convenient, and are free of the safety issues tank heaters have, such as scalding hazards or (on rare occasions) explosions.
Buying a commerical water heater
If you are buying a commercial water heater there are several factors you will need to keep in mind. A particularly important choice you will need to make is what kind of fuel you will use to operate the unit. Each of the various fuel types will offer its own pros and cons both in the initial cost of the heater and the cost to operate it. How big the heater is can play a significant role in determining if it will fulfill your needs. There is a limit to the amount of water any unit can handle at a given time so you need to be sure it can fulfill your peak usage requirements. Many businesses such as motels and restaurants will see large variations in usage based on their volume of business. It is smart to pick a unit that has been designed with maximum energy efficiency so you can save money on those long term operating expenses.
Modern stainless steel kitchen sinks
It is not a kitchen without a kitchen sink, the spot where food is handled and the all important wash up happens after the meal. Comply with the manufacturer’s manual and that stainless steel sink will give decades of durable, sturdy service with hardly any rust problems. The first issue you will want to answer before you purchase a stainless steel sink is if you have a standard sized sink space, or if you require your sink custom-built. Also of major consideration is the interior design of your kitchen, as there are a large variety of colors and styles of stainless steel sinks to fit in with your decor scheme. There are a few other important factors to reckon on, such as the how big are your pots and pans, the number of people living in the house, how many large gatherings do you have, and how many people use the kitchen at the same time. Although stainless steel sinks have been used since the early 20th century, it wasn’t until after World War 2 that steel sinks became widespread and started to supplant those cast iron sinks coated with porcelain. To maintain the appearance and proper functioning of your sinks, take care of them daily to avoid any possible harm from soap residue or scratching. To get rid of soap scum residue and grit clean your steel sinks with warm water before giving them a careful drying, and in the case of scratches rub them off with a fine Scotch Rite pad.
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Advice for home heating and air conditioning
Propane space heaters
Whenever you need efficiently heat a modest-sized room you should give some thought to a propane space heater, however be aware of all the safety instructions first. Always study the manufacturer’s instruction manual before using a propane heater and check the limitations that may be put on the use of propane fuel, such as in the case of landlords who may prevent their tenants from using one. Consider the following two options for propane-fueled heat: circulation heaters, which blow warmed air into a room, and radiant heaters, also known as infrared, that heat the objects in a room before the air heats up. To prevent injuries to pets and small children you should consider installing the heater on the wall above their reach, and to prevent over-heating a room most heaters shut off automatically when the room gets too hot. When looking for a suitable propane heater, take the area of the room into consideration, as a heater that is too small will not warm the entire space, and a heater which is too large might over-heat the room. A dangerous error individuals make is employing an outdoor heater inside, as this creates a carbon monoxide hazard that must be avoided at all costs. Remember that safety is the primary concern, not comfort, so don’t fall asleep with the heater unattended, and definitely don’t put flammable liquids anywhere near it. Always buy a brand new propane heater, and do not accept old used heaters because they will not be up to contemporary safety standards.
Using a propane patio heater can extend your summer
Those people who don’t want to give up their patios and porches as the weather cools should think about getting a propane patio heater. Many people like the idea of having them but are concerned about whether they can be used safely. As with a lot of the conveniences we have in our lives, they are easy to use and safe as long as you heed some simple instructions. The least hazardous fuel source is probably a conventional propane cylinder like the one you would have with your gas grill. These tanks are nearly indestructible and are secure as long as they are connected properly and are not rusted or dented. Always be sure that the tank is properly attached as bad connections can lead to gas leaks that can be hazardous near an open flame. These heaters are made to be used outdoors and do not provide ventilation of the gases produced by combustion, and so they are not safe to operate indoors.
Propane heaters
Propane heaters are an cost-effective method of providing outdoor heat for your balcony, deck, or patio, but with propane there are a number of safety hazards that you must address at all times. Portable propane heaters are typically manufactured for outdoor operation due to venting issues indoors, so always double check the manufacturer recommendations and never use a propane heater indoors unless permitted by local safety codes. Not all heaters are the same, and don’t assume that instructions for one model are appropriate to another, or that local safety codes apply equally to all heaters, or that you can utilize non-propane gas with a propane heater. When you comply with the manufacturer instructions step by step you can’t go wrong, but any deviation from those instructions presents you with potential safety risks. The size of your balcony, deck, or patio will help you figure out which model of heater to buy, a decision also influenced by your budget and safety issues. There are constant tipping risks associated with portable heaters, which is why you need to keep small children and large pets from getting into direct contact with the heater. Always remember that the exact same thing that makes portable heaters convenient, your ability to move them around, also makes them dangerous if not managed with maximum care. Common sense dictates that you keep material that is flammable a safe distance from any hot air heater, and in the case of a propane heater there should be no object closer than three feet from the front.
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Suggestions for improving your home
Tin ceiling tiles
Ceiling tiles made with tin were long thought of as a 19th century anachronism, but today’s home owners and interior decorators are attracted to the looks and ease of this long-lasting decor accessory. An traditional decor accessory that supplanted fancy plaster work, these tiles will create similar intricate designs as plaster, but are far easier to put in and much cheaper. Drywall and plainer tastes in home decor made tin tiles out-dated, however given that the original tiles have stayed in wonderful shape over the years has produced a comeback. Appealing to everyone from remodeling homeowners to new home building contractors, tin tiles have inspired the imaginations of home remodelers everywhere. The reappearance of these tiles has caught the eye of many home decorators, providing them additional options for easy, inexpensive and attractive home decor designs. Interior decorators, builders, and homeowners alike are attracted to the 19th century shapes which are now being revived, however they often ask for new made-to-order designs. While the original tin tiles were painted to look like the fancy plaster they were built to supplant, the original look of tin, copper and silver is gaining a good deal of popularity. Simply because the tiles will be a less costly alternative doesn’t mean you should sacrifice quality, therefore get the best grade metal you can afford, either pre-finished or unfinished.
Upgrading the bathroom
Once you realize how much time you spend in your bathroom it is a good idea to ensure it will be a relaxing space. Remodeling this space and maintaining it in good repair might transform it into one of your favorite rooms in your home. It is wise to spend some time planning any big renovation project, and your bathroom is absolutely no exception. One of the main things people want to alter would be the shortage of storage space that usually exists within this small space. One more important component of any remodeling project should be taking a good look at the lighting design of the space. It is critical that you get adequate lighting above the sink and mirror for all the tasks you perform there, and also have softer lighting accessible for a relaxing soak in the tub. A new trend in bathroom remodeling is employing eco-friendly “green” products such as cork flooring, low-flow toilets and water saving showerheads. While a bathroom remodeling or repair job might require a large investment of time and money, it will surely pay off in both your enjoyment of the space and the enhanced value of your home.
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A number of heating and air conditioning tips
About radiant heating
Convection, conduction, and radiation are the three methods in which heat is transferred, and this article will deal with radiant heat, in which people and objects in a room , and not the air surrounding them, are warmed by a separate heating source . Radiant floor heating systems apply one of three ways to heat the floors of a home, electricity, hot water, or hot air which then heats the objects and the people in the room. The Romans were the first to utilize hot air as a method of heating a room, but this application is obsolete nowadays since air is an inefficient way to transfer heat. One of the more popular heating technologies is electric radiant floor heating, where you install a series of thin electric cables under flooring such as stone, tile, hardwood, or laminated wood. Hydronic heating systems involve a network of tubing installed underneath the floor and through which hot water gets pumped, a process that heats the flooring and keeps the objects and people in the room warm. You can experience improved flexibility of temperature control with the right hydronic systems which regulate the amount of hot water pumped through the tubing loops beneath the floors of each room, so that temperatures can vary according to personal preference. The easiest radiant heating systems to install are sandwiched in plywood sheets in between the flooring and a sub-floor (called “dry installation”), while the most cost-effective systems are installed in concrete slabs (called “wet installation”), as concrete is a superior heat medium. When selecting the right kind of flooring to go in with the new radiant floor heating system, keep in mind that ceramic tile works best with radiant heat, and solid, non-laminated hardwood covered by carpeting is the least efficient.
Save money and energy with electric radiant flooring
Rather than keeping a furnace on all the time, more and more folks are enjoying the benefits of radiant heating. Rather than heating the air and blowing it around, this system heats the floor which in turn warms the objects and people in a room, ensuring an even temperature. With less heat loss and a more consistent room temperature, this system could reduce your energy expenses by a third. You won’t have any upkeep problems with this system because there are no ducts, valves or filters to replace or clean out. Heating systems using forced air frequently produce dusty, drafty environments, especially with floor vents which easily trap dirt and dust. This system is silent because you never have fans that buzz or radiators that rattle as is the case with traditional heating technologies. The most critical decision you face with this heating system is what type of flooring to go with, as porcelain, stone and ceramics are good ways to conduct heat, while hardwood is a poor choice.
Radiant heating
Hot water radiators in the 1940′s were the first mass utilization of hydronic radiant heating technology, while hydronic radiant cooling technology has lagged behind until recently. Unlike conventional heating systems, radiant heat warms up the contents of a room directly rather than merely heating the air around those objects. The technology behind radiant cooling is more complicated than radiant heating, and requires cooler surfaces to absorb the heat produced by a warm body. Hydronic radiation operates identically for both heating and cooling, with hot or cold water running through a series of pipes embedded in the ceiling, walls, or floor. Because heat always rises, the most effective location of radiant heating is the floor, and the recommended place for radiant cooling is above the ceiling where heat is absorbed more readily. Hydronic radiant cooling systems involve more complicated installation since you want to handle humidity, deal with ventilation issues, and allow fresh air into the room. Conventional cooling and heating systems rely on ductwork and blowers, and experience a loss of energy because the cold or heat will dissipate with the currents of air. As a home do-it-yourself project the installation of radiant heating or cooling systems are probably too hard to accomplish, so you would be wise to call up a professional to do the work.
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Advice for do-it-yourselfers
Crown molding: foam vs. wood
Crown molding, which is installed where the wall intersects with the ceiling, gives every room an elegant look and feeling. You can add grace and beauty to your home by making a selection from the wide array of faux wood designs and styles. Molding made of real wood is costly, but think foam molding if you want the lovely appearance of real wood without the expense of money and time. If you are on a budget faux wood moldings will be wonderful because they cost less and you will have an easier time mounting them. Wood moldings call for a nail gun or a hammer and nails to install, but foam moldings are attached to the ceiling and wall by an adhesive. You could also match the texture of the foam molding strips with the texture of your ceiling and walls, as long as you are using latex coating and not oil based paint. Genuine wood is what termites and other pests call dinner but foam crown molding resists termites and other pests as well as any kind of rotting or decay.
Tin tiles are back in fashion
Formerly regarded as a relic of the Victorian era of interior decoration, tin ceiling tiles have made a big comeback and are now very desirable interior design elements. The trend toward remodeling Victorian era houses has sparked interest in the old fashioned appeal of these ceiling decorations. Back in the old days tin tiles were well thought of as an inexpensive form of fire protection, but now they are prized for their elegant, traditional appeal. Innovations in modern interior design planning now employs these tiles in ways the Victorians never thought of. Among the current uses for tiles are siding for cabinets, kitchen backsplashes, or lovely borders on doors and mirrors. Even though tin tiles were thought of as a low-cost decor element in the Victorian period, these days they have an splendor that suggests wealth and luxury. Renovated Victorian houses aren’t the only locations where these tiles are used, as a growing number of public places like offices, restaurants and churches add them to their decor.
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Suggestions for DIY plumbers
Is the water coming from the tap safe to drink?
Our water is something we presume is clean, healthy and always there. Ground pollution, water-shortages, and aging lead-lined pipes are changing this notion. However all is not lost. Science has produced ways to make sure that what comes out of the tap is healthful. Nowadays water purification comes in two flavors: “point-of-entry” and “point-of-use”.
Point-of-entry water purification devices are an excellent choice when your water issues will damage your homes plumbing. In regions with very hard water (i.e. water that carries a lot of minerals), a water softener is necessary to keep the scale and other mineral deposits from blocking the pipes. Minerals which produce health problems, such as lead, iron, manganese, cadmium and radium, can be eliminated using a water softener. A system that makes use of a reverse osmosis appliance will deal with an even wider array of contaminants than a softener. Mercury, lead, chromium, copper, pesticides, chloride, and arsenic can be eliminated utilizing this process.When a point-of-entry system is not needed, then there are a number of devices available for treating the water at the tap. Carbon filters have been utilized for many years to remove impurities that impact the flavor and make the water healthy for drinking or cooking. These filters are very proficient at getting rid of bad taste, smell and color from the water, and they can also remove chlorine and pesticides.
Gourmet bathroom and kitchen faucets
Bathroom and kitchen faucets involve a lot more than delivering cold and hot water these days, as dull, old-fashioned spigots have been increasingly replaced by attractive and well designed plumbing fixtures that spruce up the decor of the kitchen or bathroom. You can find gourmet faucets in a dazzling array of styles, finishes, and designs built out of such materials as stainless steel, brass, nickel, copper, porcelain, and chrome. The style and material you choose depends on the interior decor scheme you have settled on, as some materials like polished chrome or stainless steel are best suited to a modern decor, while bronze or porcelain blend in better with traditional decor. Replacing old, ugly spigots won’t put that much of a dent in your pocketbook since the hardware is fairly cheap and installation costs are minimal. Gourmet faucets are on the market in a nice variety of finishes such as polished, weathered, brushed, natural and even black finishes, all of which depends on the way you need the fixtures to blend in with your decor. The least expensive faucet, polished chrome, is also a more popular material, but it is usually not the best choice in regards to decorative value. You can look into a lot of the styles, designs and materials on the Internet, but don’t hesitate to go over to your local home improvement store and inspect the fixtures first hand. Gourmet faucets are so innovative that you can get them with water filters built into the faucet itself, and also get anti-scalding valves that will not permit the water to get too hot.
Buy the right faucet for your bathroom
Two basic kinds of bathroom faucets are available today, single piece or split set, and which one you will need depends on the size and number of the holes in the sink or counter top. When your faucet merges the hot and cold outlets then it is a single piece faucet, whereas if the hot and cold water have separate outlets it is a split set faucet. The simplicity with which new faucets are installed depends on whether or not the sink is new, in which case installation is easy if done prior to mounting the sink, or if the sink has previously been installed, the new faucets will have to be installed from underneath. The faucets which will be the most easily maintained are constructed of polished chrome, which is beautiful to look at, cleans quickly with soapy water, and won’t show so much as a scratch. When you’ve got a leaky faucet it can annoy the heck out of you, however they can be quickly fixed once you determine the kind of valve your faucet uses. Disc, cartridge, compression and ball valves are the most frequent kinds of household faucet valves controlling the water flow. Before you head over to the nearest hardware store to get the parts for your leaky faucet, see if you still have the instruction manual which came with the faucet, as having it could make the task easier. Finally, you should take into account the risk of water temperature variations in showers and baths, including scalding and thermal shock, and find out if the shower faucet has pressure-balance valves, which the US Government mandates for new home construction.
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